277
Arte Útil archive nr:
277
Initiator:
Karl Ioganson
Location:
Russian Federation
Category:
economy, social
Users:
Workers, artists
Maintained by:
Karl Ioganson
Certification:
implemented
Duration:
1923
Karl Ioganson
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Constructivism – Finishing Machine
Description:
In 1923 Karl Ioganson achieved the constructivist fantasy of the artist-engineer working in the metal industry.
He decided to stop working as a sculptor and he started working as a metal cutter at the Krasnyi Prokatchik, a metal rolling factory in Moscow. There he invented a "finishing machine", which consisted in a mechanized system for the treating of aluminum, tin and lead that would raise the productivity of labor by 150%.
Goals:
Change the role of artists, to become the artist-producer (‘khudozhnik-proizvodstennik’) as Nikolai Tarabukin wrote, to design the process through aspects of production. He became a true worker at the factory workbench who is also an inventor, rather than an artist fulfilling a managerial-designer role.
Beneficial Outcomes:
A closer integration of art, work and life. The invention of a machine that raised the production.